16 November, 2014
What Great Teachers Do Differently: 14 Things That Matter Most
By Todd Whitaker
1. Great
teachers never forget that it is people, not programs that determine the
quality of a school.
2. Great
teachers establish clear expectations at the start of the year and follow them
consistently as the year progresses.
3. When a
student misbehaves, great teachers have one goal: to keep that behavior from
happening again.
4. Great
teachers have high expectations for students, but even higher expectations for
themselves.
5. Great
teachers know who is the variable in the classroom: THEY are.
6. Great
teachers create a positive atmosphere in their classrooms and schools.
7. Great
teachers consistently filter out the negatives that don't matter and share a
positive attitude.
8. Great
teachers work hard to keep their relationships in good repair--to avoid
personal hurt and to repair any possible damage.
9. Great
teachers have the ability to ignore trivial disturbances and the ability to
respond to inappropriate behavior without escalating the situation.
10. Great teachers have a plan and purpose
for everything they do.
11. Before
making any decision or attempting to bring about any change, great teachers ask
themselves one central question: "What will the best people think?"
12. Great
teachers treat everyone as if they were good.
13. Great
teachers keep standardized testing in perspective.
14. Great teachers care about their
students, and understand the power of emotion to jump-start change.
Adopted
from:
What Great Teachers Do Differently: 14 Things That Matter Most
By Todd Whitaker
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05 October, 2014
Showing empathy in your leadership
By Dan McCarthy
Empathy
among corporate managers is in short supply, according to a survey of
more than 600 employees by talent mobility consulting firm Lee Hecht Harrison.
The survey found that 58% of managers fail to show the right level of
understanding toward their employees.
“Empathy isn’t a weakness, but fundamental to
good management,” said Kristen Leverone, senior vice president for Lee Hecht
Harrison’s Global Talent Development Practice. “It means being able to
understand and relate to others’ feelings. After all, if a supervisor or
manager can’t tune into the feelings of employees, it’s going to be very
difficult to motivate or engage them. The survey seems to have struck a chord,
and the findings should raise concerns for management.”
What is empathy? It’s an understanding of
someone else’s world, and showing the person that you understand.
Empathy is not agreement — and it’s not sympathy
(“oh, you poor thing”) — it’s simply understanding something from the other
person’s perspective.
So how can you be a more empathetic leader? Here
are five ways:
1. Get to know your employees.
How well do you really know your employees? Try
this test: take out a piece of paper, and for each employee, see if you can
name their spouse or significant other, names of their kids, where they live,
where they went to college and where their parents live.
If you came up with a lot of blanks, I’d
recommend spending a little more time in your one-on-ones asking and sharing
before you jump right into status reports. It’s how relationships and trust are
built, and demonstrates that you are interested and care.
2. One-on-ones?
You are having regular one-one-ones with
each of your employees, aren’t you? If you’re not, its kind and hard to be
empathetic if you don’t have a clue what your employees are doing.
3. Show interest in your
employee’s day-to-day work.
A lot of managers like to think of themselves as
big-picture managers, with little interest in knowing the gory details of every
aspect of their employee’s jobs. While no employee wants to be micro-managed,
employees do appreciate it when their managers show an interest and
appreciation for what they do. Who knows, you might even learn something.
4. Listen — and respond with
empathy.
Responding with empathy means letting your
employee know you heard and understood both what they said, as well as how they
feel. It’s harder than it sounds, and will take some practice, but people will
appreciate even the clumsiest of efforts.
Example: “So Jane, let me see if I understand —
you’ve been frustrated at the lack of support that you are getting from IT? Is
that is?”
Listening not only shows people you care, and
that you “get it”, it also often allows people to solve their own problems,
just from being able to talk it out with someone.
5. Lend a hand.
Lending a hand, removing roadblocks, providing
support and/or resources — that’s what managers are supposed to do, right? When
someone is having a problem, they are stuck, or just can’t figure it out on
their own; “Figure it out, that’s what you’re paid to do” isn’t very
empathetic. You may not come right and say that, but you may be coming across
that way.
I had the opportunity to listen to a CEO talk
about his company culture at a presentation lately. He took a lot of pride in
making sure he knew every employee’s name (about 300 employees), and liked to
wander around chatting with each of them, asking about their jobs, their
families, etc.
During one of these chats, one of his plant
managers let him know that his son had been recently arrested — he made a
stupid mistake. Needless to say, this was weighing heavily on the manager’s
mind. The CEO asked him if he had an attorney — and he didn’t. That day, the
CEO found an attorney for him and paid for it. Turns out the CEO had a similar
experience with his own son.
While this may be an extreme example of empathy
and lending a hand, can you imagine the impact that gesture had on that plant
manager’s commitment to his company and his motivation? Priceless.
About the author: Dan McCarthy is the director of Executive Development Programs at the University of New
Hampshire. He writes the award-winning leadership development blog Great
Leadership and is consistently ranked as
one of the top digital influencers in leadership and talent management. He’s a
regular contributor to SmartBrief and a member of the SmartBrief on Workforce
Advisory Board. E-mail McCarthy.
Source Courtesy: http://smartblogs.com/
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Flourish!
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Great!
Ten silly management games
By Dan
McCarthy
Most managers are rationale, logical, practical problem solvers
when they first get promoted. Then, through organizational conditioning, they
learn to play silly games. They are like the frog in a pan of
boiling water. The change is so gradual; these silly games
eventually begin to feel like “real world management.”
How many of these silly management
games do you play? More importantly, do you have the courage to speak up and
stop the insanity?
We’ll start with some silly
budgeting games:
1.
“Use it
or lose it budgeting.” This is
when you are getting close to the end of the year and your budget is running
under your forecast. In previous years, when you under spent, your next year’s
budget was set based on that year’s actual. So, in order not to have your
budget cut again, you go on a shopping spree — buying stuff you really don’t
need or stocking up just in case you might need it.
2.
“Lowballing your forecast.” This one is kind of the opposite of No. 1. In
this game, the idea if to “sandbag,” or undercommit to what you think you can
actually do. That way, then the powers above ask you to increase your goal, you
know you can do it. Then, you look even better for exceeding your target.
3.
“The shell game.” This is when orders are given to cut expenses
in one category, i.e., travel, so you increase spending in another catalog,
i.e., conferences, and bury the costs. Or, management says to reduce money
spent on postage, so you spend more money on bike couriers. There is a net gain
of zero, perhaps even an increase in spending.
Human resources’ silly games (a category with infinite
possibilities!):
4.
“Pass the trash.” This is when you “encourage” an
underperforming employee to apply for other jobs within the company. When you
are asked for a reference, you give glowing reviews, or use code word phrases
like “Oh, Wally is a great guy! He just needs an opportunity to leverage his
skills in a new environment more suited to his strengths.”
5.
“A warm body is better than no
body.” Hiring
freezes bring out a lot of silly management gamesmanship. This one is when you
have an underperforming employee, but you won’t take action because you’re
afraid you won’t be able to replace the headcount. So the rest of your
employees get to suffer the consequences.
6.
“Gladiators.” This is when you ask two employees to work on
the same problem. Let ‘em duke it out and let the best solution emerge!
Organizational silly games:
7.
“Risk” (empire building). “Risk”
is the game of conquest, where one army invades another country and captures
the land in order to build up an empire. I’ve heard managers also call this
game “a land grab.” The idea is to lobby to your boss and anyone that will
listen that your department can do the other department’s job better than they
can, so you should take it over.
8.
“Shaking the bird cage.” Some employees call frequent, questionable
reorganizations “shaking up the bird cage.” You get a lot of noisy chaos and
ruffled feathers flying, and at the end of the day, the same bunch are sitting
on different perches, albeit a little dizzy from all of the cage-rattling.
Nothing else seems to change.
Strategy silly games:
9.
“Trivial Pursuit.” This is when the company has no strategy, so
the manager keeps everyone busy fighting day-today fires, jumping from one hot
priority to the next.
10.
“Clue.” This is when the company does have a strategy,
but it’s such a secret or so high level and vague that the manager has to guess
what it is or make up their own.
How about you? Any to add to the list?
Source Courtesy: http://smartblogs.com/
Read, Learn &
Flourish!
Grow, Glow and Be
Great!
07 September, 2014
Simon Sinek: How great leaders inspire action
Simon Sinek presents
a simple but powerful model for how leaders inspire action, starting with a
golden circle and the question "Why?" His examples include Apple,
Martin Luther King, and the Wright brothers -- and as a counterpoint Tivo,
which (until a recent court victory that tripled its stock price) appeared to
be struggling.
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Learn and Flourish!
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David Kelley: How to build your creative confidence
Is your school or
workplace divided into "creatives" versus practical people? Yet
surely, David Kelley suggests, creativity is not the domain of only a chosen
few. Telling stories from his legendary design career and his own life, he
offers ways to build the confidence to create... (From The Design Studio session
at TED2012, guest-curated by Chee Pearlman and David Rockwell.)
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How To Make Hard Choices
--by Ruth Chang, syndicated from ted.com, Sep 06, 2014
Think of a hard choice you'll
face in the near future. It might be between two careers -- artist and
accountant -- or places to live -- the city or the country -- or even between
two people to marry -- you could marry Betty or you could marry Lolita. Or it
might be a choice about whether to have children, to have an ailing parent move
in with you, to raise your child in a religion that your partner lives by but
leaves you cold. Or whether to donate your life's savings to charity.
Chances are, the hard choice
you thought of was something big, something momentous, something that matters
to you. Hard choices seem to be occasions for agonizing, hand-wringing, the
gnashing of teeth. But I think we've misunderstood hard choices and the role
they play in our lives. Understanding hard choices uncovers a hidden power each
of us possesses.
What makes a choice hard is
the way the alternatives relate. In any easy choice, one alternative is better
than the other. In a hard choice, one alternative is better in some ways, the
other alternative is better in other ways, and neither is better than the other
overall. You agonize over whether to stay in your current job in the city or
uproot your life for more challenging work in the country because staying is
better in some ways, moving is better in others, and neither is better than the
other overall.
We shouldn't think that all
hard choices are big. Let's say you're deciding what to have for breakfast. You
could have high fiber bran cereal or a chocolate donut. Suppose what matters in
the choice is tastiness and healthfulness. The cereal is better for you, the
donut tastes way better, but neither is better than the other overall, a hard
choice. Realizing that small choices can also be hard may make big hard choices
seem less intractable. After all, we manage to figure out what to have for
breakfast, so maybe we can figure out whether to stay in the city or uproot for
the new job in the country.
We also shouldn't think that
hard choices are hard because we are stupid. When I graduated from college, I
couldn't decide between two careers, philosophy and law. I really loved
philosophy. There are amazing things you can learn as a philosopher, and all
from the comfort of an armchair. But I came from a modest immigrant family
where my idea of luxury was having a pork tongue and jelly sandwich in my
school lunchbox, so the thought of spending my whole life sitting around in
armchairs just thinking, well, that struck me as the height of extravagance and
frivolity. So I got out my yellow pad, I drew a line down the middle, and I tried
my best to think of the reasons for and against each alternative. I remember
thinking to myself, if only I knew what my life in each career would be like.
If only God or Netflix would send me a DVD of my two possible future careers,
I'd be set. I'd compare them side by side, I'd see that one was better, and the
choice would be easy.
But I got no DVD, and because
I couldn't figure out which was better, I did what many of us do in hard
choices: I took the safest option. Fear of being an unemployed philosopher led
me to become a lawyer, and as I discovered, lawyering didn't quite fit. It
wasn't who I was. So now I'm a philosopher, and I study hard choices, and I can
tell you that fear of the unknown, while a common motivational default in
dealing with hard choices, rests on a misconception of them. It's a mistake to
think that in hard choices, one alternative really is better than the other,
but we're too stupid to know which, and since we don't know which, we might as
well take the least risky option. Even taking two alternatives side by side
with full information, a choice can still be hard. Hard choices are hard not
because of us or our ignorance; they're hard because there is no best option.
Now, if there's no best
option, if the scales don't tip in favor of one alternative over another, then
surely the alternatives must be equally good. So maybe the right thing to say
in hard choices is that they're between equally good options. That can't be
right. If alternatives are equally good, you should just flip a coin between
them, and it seems a mistake to think, here's how you should decide between
careers, places to live, people to marry: Flip a coin.
There's another reason for
thinking that hard choices aren't choices between equally good options. Suppose
you have a choice between two jobs: you could be an investment banker or a
graphic artist. There are a variety of things that matter in such a choice,
like the excitement of the work, achieving financial security, having time to
raise a family, and so on. Maybe the artist's career puts you on the cutting
edge of new forms of pictorial expression. Maybe the banking career puts you on
the cutting edge of new forms of financial manipulation. Imagine the two jobs
however you like so that neither is better than the other.
Now suppose we improve one of
them a bit. Suppose the bank, wooing you, adds 500 dollars a month to your
salary. Does the extra money now make the banking job better than the artist
one? Not necessarily. A higher salary makes the banking job better than it was
before, but it might not be enough to make being a banker better than being an
artist. But if an improvement in one of the jobs doesn't make it better than
the other, then the two original jobs could not have been equally good. If you
start with two things that are equally good, and you improve one of them, it
now must be better than the other. That's not the case with options in hard
choices.
So now we've got a puzzle.
We've got two jobs. Neither is better than the other, nor are they equally good.
So how are we supposed to choose? Something seems to have gone wrong here.
Maybe the choice itself is problematic and comparison is impossible. But that
can't be right. It's not like we're trying to choose between two things that
can't be compared. We're weighing the merits of two jobs, after all, not the
merits of the number nine and a plate of fried eggs. A comparison of the
overall merits of two jobs is something we can make, and one we often do make.
I think the puzzle arises
because of an unreflective assumption we make about value. We unwittingly
assume that values like justice, beauty, kindness, are akin to scientific
quantities, like length, mass and weight. Take any comparative question not
involving value, such as which of two suitcases is heavier. There are only
three possibilities. The weight of one is greater, lesser or equal to the
weight of the other. Properties like weight can be represented by real numbers
-- one, two, three and so on -- and there are only three possible comparisons
between any two real numbers. One number is greater, lesser, or equal to the
other. Not so with values. As post-Enlightenment creatures, we tend to assume
that scientific thinking holds the key to everything of importance in our
world, but the world of value is different from the world of science. The stuff
of the one world can be quantified by real numbers. The stuff of the other
world can't. We shouldn't assume that the world of is, of lengths and weights,
has the same structure as the world of ought, of what we should do.
So if what matters to us -- a
child's delight, the love you have for your partner — can't be represented by
real numbers, then there's no reason to believe that in choice, there are only
three possibilities -- that one alternative is better, worse or equal to the
other. We need to introduce a new, fourth relation beyond being better, worse
or equal, that describes what's going on in hard choices. I like to say that
the alternatives are "on a par." When alternatives are on a par, it
may matter very much which you choose, but one alternative isn't better than
the other. Rather, the alternatives are in the same neighborhood of value, in
the same league of value, while at the same time being very different in kind
of value. That's why the choice is hard.
Understanding hard choices in
this way uncovers something about ourselves we didn't know. Each of us has the
power to create reasons. Imagine a world in which every choice you face is an
easy choice, that is, there's always a best alternative. If there's a best
alternative, then that's the one you should choose, because part of being
rational is doing the better thing rather than the worse thing, choosing what
you have most reason to choose. In such a world, we'd have most reason to wear
black socks instead of pink socks, to eat cereal instead of donuts, to live in
the city rather than the country, to marry Betty instead of Lolita. A world
full of only easy choices would enslave us to reasons. When you think about it,
it's nuts to believe that the reasons given to you dictated that you had most
reason to pursue the exact hobbies you do, to live in the exact house you do,
to work at the exact job you do. Instead, you faced alternatives that were on a
par, hard choices, and you made reasons for yourself to choose that hobby, that
house and that job. When alternatives are on a par, the reasons given to us,
the ones that determine whether we're making a mistake, are silent as to what
to do. It's here, in the space of hard choices, that we get to exercise our
normative power, the power to create reasons for yourself, to make yourself
into the kind of person for whom country living is preferable to the urban
life.
When we choose between
options that are on a par, we can do something really rather remarkable. We can
put our very selves behind an option. Here's where I stand. Here's who I am. I
am for banking. I am for chocolate donuts. This response in hard choices is a
rational response, but it's not dictated by reasons given to us. Rather, it's
supported by reasons created by us. When we create reasons for ourselves to
become this kind of person rather than that, we wholeheartedly become the
people that we are. You might say that we become the authors of our own lives.
So when we face hard choices,
we shouldn't beat our head against a wall trying to figure out which
alternative is better. There is no best alternative. Instead of looking for
reasons out there, we should be looking for reasons in here: Who am I to be?
You might decide to be a pink sock-wearing, cereal-loving, country-living
banker, and I might decide to be a black sock-wearing, urban, donut-loving
artist. What we do in hard choices is very much up to each of us.
Now, people who don't
exercise their normative powers in hard choices are drifters. We all know
people like that. I drifted into being a lawyer. I didn't put my agency behind
lawyering. I wasn't for lawyering. Drifters allow the world to write the story
of their lives. They let mechanisms of reward and punishment -- pats on the head,
fear, the easiness of an option — to determine what they do. So the lesson of
hard choices reflect on what you can put your agency behind, on what you can be
for, and through hard choices, become that person.
Far
from being sources of agony and dread, hard choices are precious opportunities
for us to celebrate what is special about the human condition, that the reasons
that govern our choices as correct or incorrect sometimes run out, and it is
here, in the space of hard choices, that we have the power to create reasons
for ourselves to become the distinctive people that we are. And that's why hard
choices are not a curse but a godsend.
Read, Learn and Flourish!
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